Pregnancy, birth & early life

Who dies of pregnancy & childbirth?

In the median of the 36 countries that publish causes of death by age, <0.01% of women eventually die of pregnancy & childbirth. It is never the most likely cause of death for any one country, sex and age group — but it adds up over a lifetime.

The risk by age

Chance of dying of pregnancy & childbirth within 10 years, and its share of all the risk at that age — the median of 36 countries. Your own country's numbers are one click away on its page.

Agewomen
15–19<0.01% (0.59% of the risk)
20–24<0.01% (1.1% of the risk)
25–29<0.01% (1.1% of the risk)
30–34<0.01% (0.55% of the risk)
35–39<0.01% (0.23% of the risk)
40–44<0.01% (0.04% of the risk)
45–490% (0% of the risk)
50–540% (0% of the risk)
55–590% (0% of the risk)
60–640% (0% of the risk)
65–690% (0% of the risk)
70–740% (0% of the risk)
75–790% (0% of the risk)
80–840% (0% of the risk)
85–890% (0% of the risk)
90–940% (0% of the risk)

What changes the odds

Antenatal care matters, and so does acting fast on warning signs — heavy bleeding, a severe headache, chest pain or breathlessness — in pregnancy and in the weeks after birth.

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Related: Congenital conditions

Questions

At what age is pregnancy & childbirth most likely to be the cause of death?
For women, pregnancy & childbirth takes its largest share of deaths at 20–24: 1.1% of the risk of dying in the next 10 years, in the median of the 36 countries that publish causes of death by age.
Which country has the highest risk of dying of pregnancy & childbirth?
Of the 36 countries that publish causes of death by age, United States has the highest lifetime chance of dying of pregnancy & childbirth for women (0.05%), and Slovenia the lowest (0%).

Computed by Odainn from official mortality statistics (Eurostat; ONS, NRS and NISRA; CDC; Statistics Canada) for 36 countries, latest years — how we calculate. Belarus is left out: deaths by cause and age aren't published together there, so the split by cause is our estimate. Population statistics, not a prediction for any individual. Educational, not medical advice.