Insights · real data

What kills Canadians at each age

Eight facts computed from every death registered in Canada (2023–2024; Statistics Canada) and population estimates, next to 36 other countries (Belarus, whose causes of death by age are estimated, only where life expectancy is compared). Every number links to the page it comes from. Free to cite with a link.

Fact 1

Overdoses are the most likely cause of death for Canadian men aged 15–49 and women aged 15–44

The most likely cause of death over the next 10 years, by age (accidental poisoning is mostly drug overdoses):

Overdoses and suicide are among the most preventable causes of death. If you or someone you love is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide Crisis Helpline — free and confidential, any time. Or find help at findahelpline.com.

Fact 2

Young Canadian women have the highest overdose risk of all 36 countries — higher even than American women

Chance of dying from accidental poisoning (mostly drug overdoses) within 10 years, women aged 20–24 — in Canada about 22 times the median country's:

  1. Canada0.17%
  2. United States0.16%
  3. Iceland0.09%
  4. Estonia0.06%
  5. Norway0.05%
  6. Finland0.04%
  7. United Kingdom0.04%
  8. Ireland0.03%

Overdoses are preventable, and treatment works. If you or someone you love is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide Crisis Helpline — free and confidential, any time. Or find help at findahelpline.com.

Fact 3

Canadian men in their late 20s have the 2nd-highest overdose risk of 36 countries

Chance of dying from accidental poisoning within 10 years, men aged 25–29 — about 12 times the median country's:

  1. United States0.60%
  2. Canada0.49%
  3. Estonia0.23%
  4. Iceland0.22%
  5. Latvia0.21%
  6. United Kingdom0.18%
  7. Finland0.17%
  8. Norway0.17%
Fact 4

A 25-year-old Canadian man is 1.6 times as likely to die in the next year as a British one

Chance of dying in the next 12 months, at each age:

men · 1 inCAUSUKDE
251,0206141,5982,184
356113727721,012
45391234355413
55169113161149
6574546955

Overdoses are 76% of the difference at 25. By 45, a Canadian man's odds are lower than a British man's. An American man of 25 is 1.7 times as likely to die in the next year as a Canadian.

Fact 5

Canadian women in their early 70s have the 3rd-highest lung cancer risk of 36 countries

Chance of dying of lung cancer within 10 years, women aged 70–74:

  1. Iceland2.3%
  2. Denmark2.3%
  3. Canada2.0%
  4. Hungary2.0%
  5. Netherlands1.9%
  6. United Kingdom1.9%
  7. Ireland1.8%
  8. Poland1.7%

It is the most likely cause of death for Canadian women from 50 to 74. Most lung cancer comes from smoking decades earlier. Canadian guidance supports yearly lung screening at 55–74 for people with a heavy smoking history — ask whether your province offers it.

Fact 6

A 20-year-old Canadian man has an 81% chance of reaching 70

Chance that a 20-year-old man lives to 70, at today's death rates (women in Canada: 88%):

  1. Switzerland87%
  2. Sweden86%
  3. Norway86%
  4. Italy85%
  5. Ireland85%
  6. Netherlands84%
  7. Spain84%
  8. Canada81%
  9. United Kingdom81%
  10. France80%
  11. Germany79%
  12. United States73%
Fact 7

Life expectancy: Canada ranks 14th of 37 for men and 18th for women

Fact 8

Diseases of aging only become Canadian men's top threat at 48 — tied with Belgium for the latest of all 36 countries

The age at which heart disease, cancer, lung, brain or metabolic disease becomes the most likely cause of death — before it, it's overdoses. Canadian women: 43.

  1. Belgium48
  2. Canada48
  3. Estonia47
  4. Finland47
  5. Switzerland47
  6. France46
  7. Netherlands46
  8. Poland46
  9. United States46
  10. Iceland45
What about you — and the people you love?

See what's most likely to kill someone of your age and sex in Canada — for example men aged 25–29. Free.

Check your risks

Computed by Odainn from official Statistics Canada data (deaths by cause 2023–2024, population estimates, life tables) — how we calculate. Adapted from Statistics Canada, deaths by cause, population estimates and life tables. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Also: the US, the UK, Europe. Population statistics, not predictions for any individual. Educational, not medical advice.